Poster: On the Immortality of Wireless Sensor Networks by Wireless Energy Transfer - A Node Deployment Perspective

Abstract

The lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be substantially extended by transferring energy wirelessly to the sensor nodes. In this poster, a wireless energy transfer (WET) enabled WSN is presented, where a base station transfers energy wirelessly to the sensor nodes that are deployed in several regions of interest, to supply them with energy to sense and to upload data. The WSN lifetime can be extended by deploying redundant sensor nodes, which allows the implementation of duty-cycling mechanisms to reduce nodes' energy consumption. In this context, a problem on sensor node deployment naturally arises, where one needs to determine how many sensor nodes to deploy in each region such that the total number of nodes is minimized, and the WSN is immortal. The problem is formulated as an integer optimization, whose solution is challenging due to the binary decision variables and a non-linear constraint. A greedy-based algorithm is proposed to achieve the optimal solution of such deployment problem. It is argued  that such scheme can be used in monitoring systems in smart cities, such as smart buildings and water lines.

Publication
In Proceedings of International Conference on Embedded Wireless Systems and Networks

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