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"""Facilities for implementing hooks that call shell commands.""" 

from __future__ import print_function 

 

import logging 

import os 

 

from subprocess import Popen, PIPE 

 

from acme.magic_typing import Set, List # pylint: disable=unused-import, no-name-in-module 

from certbot import errors 

from certbot import util 

 

from certbot.plugins import util as plug_util 

 

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) 

 

 

def validate_hooks(config): 

"""Check hook commands are executable.""" 

validate_hook(config.pre_hook, "pre") 

validate_hook(config.post_hook, "post") 

validate_hook(config.deploy_hook, "deploy") 

validate_hook(config.renew_hook, "renew") 

 

 

def _prog(shell_cmd): 

"""Extract the program run by a shell command. 

 

:param str shell_cmd: command to be executed 

 

:returns: basename of command or None if the command isn't found 

:rtype: str or None 

 

""" 

if not util.exe_exists(shell_cmd): 

plug_util.path_surgery(shell_cmd) 

if not util.exe_exists(shell_cmd): 

return None 

return os.path.basename(shell_cmd) 

 

 

def validate_hook(shell_cmd, hook_name): 

"""Check that a command provided as a hook is plausibly executable. 

 

:raises .errors.HookCommandNotFound: if the command is not found 

""" 

if shell_cmd: 

cmd = shell_cmd.split(None, 1)[0] 

if not _prog(cmd): 

path = os.environ["PATH"] 

if os.path.exists(cmd): 

msg = "{1}-hook command {0} exists, but is not executable.".format(cmd, hook_name) 

else: 

msg = "Unable to find {2}-hook command {0} in the PATH.\n(PATH is {1})".format( 

cmd, path, hook_name) 

 

raise errors.HookCommandNotFound(msg) 

 

 

def pre_hook(config): 

"""Run pre-hooks if they exist and haven't already been run. 

 

When Certbot is running with the renew subcommand, this function 

runs any hooks found in the config.renewal_pre_hooks_dir (if they 

have not already been run) followed by any pre-hook in the config. 

If hooks in config.renewal_pre_hooks_dir are run and the pre-hook in 

the config is a path to one of these scripts, it is not run twice. 

 

:param configuration.NamespaceConfig config: Certbot settings 

 

""" 

if config.verb == "renew" and config.directory_hooks: 

for hook in list_hooks(config.renewal_pre_hooks_dir): 

_run_pre_hook_if_necessary(hook) 

 

cmd = config.pre_hook 

if cmd: 

_run_pre_hook_if_necessary(cmd) 

 

 

executed_pre_hooks = set() # type: Set[str] 

 

 

def _run_pre_hook_if_necessary(command): 

"""Run the specified pre-hook if we haven't already. 

 

If we've already run this exact command before, a message is logged 

saying the pre-hook was skipped. 

 

:param str command: pre-hook to be run 

 

""" 

if command in executed_pre_hooks: 

logger.info("Pre-hook command already run, skipping: %s", command) 

else: 

logger.info("Running pre-hook command: %s", command) 

_run_hook(command) 

executed_pre_hooks.add(command) 

 

 

def post_hook(config): 

"""Run post-hooks if defined. 

 

This function also registers any executables found in 

config.renewal_post_hooks_dir to be run when Certbot is used with 

the renew subcommand. 

 

If the verb is renew, we delay executing any post-hooks until 

:func:`run_saved_post_hooks` is called. In this case, this function 

registers all hooks found in config.renewal_post_hooks_dir to be 

called followed by any post-hook in the config. If the post-hook in 

the config is a path to an executable in the post-hook directory, it 

is not scheduled to be run twice. 

 

:param configuration.NamespaceConfig config: Certbot settings 

 

""" 

 

cmd = config.post_hook 

# In the "renew" case, we save these up to run at the end 

if config.verb == "renew": 

if config.directory_hooks: 

for hook in list_hooks(config.renewal_post_hooks_dir): 

_run_eventually(hook) 

if cmd: 

_run_eventually(cmd) 

# certonly / run 

elif cmd: 

logger.info("Running post-hook command: %s", cmd) 

_run_hook(cmd) 

 

 

post_hooks = [] # type: List[str] 

 

 

def _run_eventually(command): 

"""Registers a post-hook to be run eventually. 

 

All commands given to this function will be run exactly once in the 

order they were given when :func:`run_saved_post_hooks` is called. 

 

:param str command: post-hook to register to be run 

 

""" 

if command not in post_hooks: 

post_hooks.append(command) 

 

 

def run_saved_post_hooks(): 

"""Run any post hooks that were saved up in the course of the 'renew' verb""" 

for cmd in post_hooks: 

logger.info("Running post-hook command: %s", cmd) 

_run_hook(cmd) 

 

 

def deploy_hook(config, domains, lineage_path): 

"""Run post-issuance hook if defined. 

 

:param configuration.NamespaceConfig config: Certbot settings 

:param domains: domains in the obtained certificate 

:type domains: `list` of `str` 

:param str lineage_path: live directory path for the new cert 

 

""" 

if config.deploy_hook: 

_run_deploy_hook(config.deploy_hook, domains, 

lineage_path, config.dry_run) 

 

 

def renew_hook(config, domains, lineage_path): 

"""Run post-renewal hooks. 

 

This function runs any hooks found in 

config.renewal_deploy_hooks_dir followed by any renew-hook in the 

config. If the renew-hook in the config is a path to a script in 

config.renewal_deploy_hooks_dir, it is not run twice. 

 

If Certbot is doing a dry run, no hooks are run and messages are 

logged saying that they were skipped. 

 

:param configuration.NamespaceConfig config: Certbot settings 

:param domains: domains in the obtained certificate 

:type domains: `list` of `str` 

:param str lineage_path: live directory path for the new cert 

 

""" 

executed_dir_hooks = set() 

if config.directory_hooks: 

for hook in list_hooks(config.renewal_deploy_hooks_dir): 

_run_deploy_hook(hook, domains, lineage_path, config.dry_run) 

executed_dir_hooks.add(hook) 

 

if config.renew_hook: 

if config.renew_hook in executed_dir_hooks: 

logger.info("Skipping deploy-hook '%s' as it was already run.", 

config.renew_hook) 

else: 

_run_deploy_hook(config.renew_hook, domains, 

lineage_path, config.dry_run) 

 

 

def _run_deploy_hook(command, domains, lineage_path, dry_run): 

"""Run the specified deploy-hook (if not doing a dry run). 

 

If dry_run is True, command is not run and a message is logged 

saying that it was skipped. If dry_run is False, the hook is run 

after setting the appropriate environment variables. 

 

:param str command: command to run as a deploy-hook 

:param domains: domains in the obtained certificate 

:type domains: `list` of `str` 

:param str lineage_path: live directory path for the new cert 

:param bool dry_run: True iff Certbot is doing a dry run 

 

""" 

if dry_run: 

logger.warning("Dry run: skipping deploy hook command: %s", 

command) 

return 

 

os.environ["RENEWED_DOMAINS"] = " ".join(domains) 

os.environ["RENEWED_LINEAGE"] = lineage_path 

logger.info("Running deploy-hook command: %s", command) 

_run_hook(command) 

 

 

def _run_hook(shell_cmd): 

"""Run a hook command. 

 

:returns: stderr if there was any""" 

 

err, _ = execute(shell_cmd) 

return err 

 

 

def execute(shell_cmd): 

"""Run a command. 

 

:returns: `tuple` (`str` stderr, `str` stdout)""" 

 

# universal_newlines causes Popen.communicate() 

# to return str objects instead of bytes in Python 3 

cmd = Popen(shell_cmd, shell=True, stdout=PIPE, 

stderr=PIPE, universal_newlines=True) 

out, err = cmd.communicate() 

base_cmd = os.path.basename(shell_cmd.split(None, 1)[0]) 

if out: 

logger.info('Output from %s:\n%s', base_cmd, out) 

if cmd.returncode != 0: 

logger.error('Hook command "%s" returned error code %d', 

shell_cmd, cmd.returncode) 

if err: 

logger.error('Error output from %s:\n%s', base_cmd, err) 

return (err, out) 

 

 

def list_hooks(dir_path): 

"""List paths to all hooks found in dir_path in sorted order. 

 

:param str dir_path: directory to search 

 

:returns: `list` of `str` 

:rtype: sorted list of absolute paths to executables in dir_path 

 

""" 

paths = (os.path.join(dir_path, f) for f in os.listdir(dir_path)) 

return sorted(path for path in paths if util.is_exe(path))