The Connection Between Transpolar Arcs and Magnetotail Rotation

A. Kullen

Alfven Laboratory, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 73-76, 2000

Abstract

Recent observations show that the evolution of transpolar arcs (TPA's) are often associated with a sign change of the dawn-dusk component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). It is known that a nonzero IMF $B_y$ causes a twist of the tail plasma sheet. In this study it is assumed that a sign change of IMF $B_y$ causes the magnetotail to rotate until the entire tail is twisted in the opposite direction. To examine a possible connection between TPA's and tail rotation the Tsyganenko 1989 model is modified such that the near-Earth tail and the far tail are twisted in opposite directions. Mapping from the tail current sheet to the ionosphere shows a separated region of closed field lines that extends into the polar cap. This separated part may be interpreted as the mapped region of a TPA.