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# vim: ft=python fileencoding=utf-8 sts=4 sw=4 et: 

 

# Copyright 2014-2018 Florian Bruhin (The Compiler) <mail@qutebrowser.org> 

# 

# This file is part of qutebrowser. 

# 

# qutebrowser is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 

# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 

# (at your option) any later version. 

# 

# qutebrowser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 

# GNU General Public License for more details. 

# 

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 

# along with qutebrowser. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 

 

"""Functions to execute a userscript.""" 

 

import os 

import os.path 

import tempfile 

 

from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot, QObject, QSocketNotifier 

 

from qutebrowser.utils import message, log, objreg, standarddir, utils 

from qutebrowser.commands import runners 

from qutebrowser.config import config 

from qutebrowser.misc import guiprocess 

from qutebrowser.browser import downloads 

 

 

class _QtFIFOReader(QObject): 

 

"""A FIFO reader based on a QSocketNotifier. 

 

Attributes: 

_filepath: The path to the opened FIFO. 

_fifo: The Python file object for the FIFO. 

_notifier: The QSocketNotifier used. 

 

Signals: 

got_line: Emitted when a whole line arrived. 

""" 

 

got_line = pyqtSignal(str) 

 

def __init__(self, filepath, parent=None): 

super().__init__(parent) 

self._filepath = filepath 

# We open as R/W so we never get EOF and have to reopen the pipe. 

# See http://www.outflux.net/blog/archives/2008/03/09/using-select-on-a-fifo/ 

# We also use os.open and os.fdopen rather than built-in open so we 

# can add O_NONBLOCK. 

# pylint: disable=no-member,useless-suppression 

fd = os.open(filepath, os.O_RDWR | os.O_NONBLOCK) 

# pylint: enable=no-member,useless-suppression 

self._fifo = os.fdopen(fd, 'r') 

self._notifier = QSocketNotifier(fd, QSocketNotifier.Read, self) 

self._notifier.activated.connect(self.read_line) 

 

@pyqtSlot() 

def read_line(self): 

"""(Try to) read a line from the FIFO.""" 

log.procs.debug("QSocketNotifier triggered!") 

try: 

self._notifier.setEnabled(False) 

try: 

for line in self._fifo: 

self.got_line.emit(line.rstrip('\r\n')) 

self._notifier.setEnabled(True) 

except UnicodeDecodeError as e: 

log.misc.error("Invalid unicode in userscript output: {}" 

.format(e)) 

except RuntimeError as e: 

# For unknown reasons, read_line can still get called after the 

# QSocketNotifier was already deleted... 

log.procs.debug("While reading userscript output: {}".format(e)) 

 

def cleanup(self): 

"""Clean up so the FIFO can be closed.""" 

self._notifier.setEnabled(False) 

85 ↛ 86line 85 didn't jump to line 86, because the loop on line 85 never started for line in self._fifo: 

self.got_line.emit(line.rstrip('\r\n')) 

self._fifo.close() 

 

 

class _BaseUserscriptRunner(QObject): 

 

"""Common part between the Windows and the POSIX userscript runners. 

 

Attributes: 

_filepath: The path of the file/FIFO which is being read. 

_proc: The GUIProcess which is being executed. 

_cleaned_up: Whether temporary files were cleaned up. 

_text_stored: Set when the page text was stored async. 

_html_stored: Set when the page html was stored async. 

_args: Arguments to pass to _run_process. 

_kwargs: Keyword arguments to pass to _run_process. 

 

Signals: 

got_cmd: Emitted when a new command arrived and should be executed. 

finished: Emitted when the userscript finished running. 

""" 

 

got_cmd = pyqtSignal(str) 

finished = pyqtSignal() 

 

def __init__(self, parent=None): 

super().__init__(parent) 

self._cleaned_up = False 

self._filepath = None 

self._proc = None 

self._env = {} 

self._text_stored = False 

self._html_stored = False 

self._args = None 

self._kwargs = None 

 

def store_text(self, text): 

"""Called as callback when the text is ready from the web backend.""" 

with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', encoding='utf-8', 

suffix='.txt', 

delete=False) as txt_file: 

txt_file.write(text) 

self._env['QUTE_TEXT'] = txt_file.name 

 

self._text_stored = True 

log.procs.debug("Text stored from webview") 

if self._text_stored and self._html_stored: 

log.procs.debug("Both text/HTML stored, kicking off userscript!") 

self._run_process(*self._args, **self._kwargs) 

 

def store_html(self, html): 

"""Called as callback when the html is ready from the web backend.""" 

with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', encoding='utf-8', 

suffix='.html', 

delete=False) as html_file: 

html_file.write(html) 

self._env['QUTE_HTML'] = html_file.name 

 

self._html_stored = True 

log.procs.debug("HTML stored from webview") 

if self._text_stored and self._html_stored: 

log.procs.debug("Both text/HTML stored, kicking off userscript!") 

self._run_process(*self._args, **self._kwargs) 

 

def _run_process(self, cmd, *args, env=None, verbose=False): 

"""Start the given command. 

 

Args: 

cmd: The command to be started. 

*args: The arguments to hand to the command 

env: A dictionary of environment variables to add. 

verbose: Show notifications when the command started/exited. 

""" 

self._env['QUTE_FIFO'] = self._filepath 

if env is not None: 

self._env.update(env) 

self._proc = guiprocess.GUIProcess('userscript', 

additional_env=self._env, 

verbose=verbose, parent=self) 

self._proc.finished.connect(self.on_proc_finished) 

self._proc.error.connect(self.on_proc_error) 

self._proc.start(cmd, args) 

 

def _cleanup(self): 

"""Clean up temporary files.""" 

171 ↛ 172line 171 didn't jump to line 172, because the condition on line 171 was never true if self._cleaned_up: 

return 

self._cleaned_up = True 

tempfiles = [self._filepath] 

175 ↛ 177line 175 didn't jump to line 177, because the condition on line 175 was never false if 'QUTE_HTML' in self._env: 

tempfiles.append(self._env['QUTE_HTML']) 

177 ↛ 179line 177 didn't jump to line 179, because the condition on line 177 was never false if 'QUTE_TEXT' in self._env: 

tempfiles.append(self._env['QUTE_TEXT']) 

for fn in tempfiles: 

log.procs.debug("Deleting temporary file {}.".format(fn)) 

try: 

os.remove(fn) 

except OSError as e: 

# NOTE: Do not replace this with "raise CommandError" as it's 

# executed async. 

message.error("Failed to delete tempfile {} ({})!".format( 

fn, e)) 

self._filepath = None 

self._proc = None 

self._env = {} 

self._text_stored = False 

self._html_stored = False 

 

def prepare_run(self, *args, **kwargs): 

"""Prepare running the userscript given. 

 

Needs to be overridden by subclasses. 

The script will actually run after store_text and store_html have been 

called. 

 

Args: 

Passed to _run_process. 

""" 

raise NotImplementedError 

 

@pyqtSlot() 

def on_proc_finished(self): 

"""Called when the process has finished. 

 

Needs to be overridden by subclasses. 

""" 

raise NotImplementedError 

 

@pyqtSlot() 

def on_proc_error(self): 

"""Called when the process encountered an error. 

 

Needs to be overridden by subclasses. 

""" 

raise NotImplementedError 

 

 

class _POSIXUserscriptRunner(_BaseUserscriptRunner): 

 

"""Userscript runner to be used on POSIX. Uses _QtFIFOReader. 

 

Commands are executed immediately when they arrive in the FIFO. 

 

Attributes: 

_reader: The _QtFIFOReader instance. 

""" 

 

def __init__(self, parent=None): 

super().__init__(parent) 

self._reader = None 

 

def prepare_run(self, *args, **kwargs): 

self._args = args 

self._kwargs = kwargs 

 

try: 

# tempfile.mktemp is deprecated and discouraged, but we use it here 

# to create a FIFO since the only other alternative would be to 

# create a directory and place the FIFO there, which sucks. Since 

# os.mkfifo will raise an exception anyways when the path doesn't 

# exist, it shouldn't be a big issue. 

self._filepath = tempfile.mktemp(prefix='qutebrowser-userscript-', 

dir=standarddir.runtime()) 

# pylint: disable=no-member,useless-suppression 

os.mkfifo(self._filepath) 

# pylint: enable=no-member,useless-suppression 

except OSError as e: 

message.error("Error while creating FIFO: {}".format(e)) 

return 

 

self._reader = _QtFIFOReader(self._filepath) 

self._reader.got_line.connect(self.got_cmd) 

 

@pyqtSlot() 

def on_proc_finished(self): 

self._cleanup() 

 

@pyqtSlot() 

def on_proc_error(self): 

self._cleanup() 

 

def _cleanup(self): 

"""Clean up reader and temporary files.""" 

if self._cleaned_up: 

return 

log.procs.debug("Cleaning up") 

self._reader.cleanup() 

self._reader.deleteLater() 

self._reader = None 

super()._cleanup() 

self.finished.emit() 

 

 

class _WindowsUserscriptRunner(_BaseUserscriptRunner): 

 

"""Userscript runner to be used on Windows. 

 

This is a much more dumb implementation compared to POSIXUserscriptRunner. 

It uses a normal flat file for commands and executes them all at once when 

the process has finished, as Windows doesn't really understand the concept 

of using files as named pipes. 

 

This also means the userscript *has* to use >> (append) rather than > 

(overwrite) to write to the file! 

""" 

 

def _cleanup(self): 

"""Clean up temporary files after the userscript finished.""" 

if self._cleaned_up: 

return 

 

try: 

with open(self._filepath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: 

for line in f: 

self.got_cmd.emit(line.rstrip()) 

301 ↛ 302line 301 didn't jump to line 302, because the exception caught by line 301 didn't happen except OSError: 

log.procs.exception("Failed to read command file!") 

except UnicodeDecodeError as e: 

log.misc.error("Invalid unicode in userscript output: {}" 

.format(e)) 

 

super()._cleanup() 

self.finished.emit() 

 

@pyqtSlot() 

def on_proc_error(self): 

self._cleanup() 

 

@pyqtSlot() 

def on_proc_finished(self): 

"""Read back the commands when the process finished.""" 

self._cleanup() 

 

def prepare_run(self, *args, **kwargs): 

self._args = args 

self._kwargs = kwargs 

 

try: 

handle = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) 

handle.close() 

self._filepath = handle.name 

except OSError as e: 

message.error("Error while creating tempfile: {}".format(e)) 

return 

 

 

class Error(Exception): 

 

"""Base class for userscript exceptions.""" 

 

 

class NotFoundError(Error): 

 

"""Raised when spawning a userscript that doesn't exist. 

 

Attributes: 

script_name: name of the userscript as called 

paths: path names that were searched for the userscript 

""" 

 

def __init__(self, script_name, paths=None): 

super().__init__() 

self.script_name = script_name 

self.paths = paths 

 

def __str__(self): 

msg = "Userscript '{}' not found".format(self.script_name) 

if self.paths: 

msg += " in userscript directories {}".format( 

', '.join(repr(path) for path in self.paths)) 

return msg 

 

 

class UnsupportedError(Error): 

 

"""Raised when userscripts aren't supported on this platform.""" 

 

def __str__(self): 

return "Userscripts are not supported on this platform!" 

 

 

def _lookup_path(cmd): 

"""Search userscript directories for given command. 

 

Raises: 

NotFoundError if the command could not be found. 

 

Args: 

cmd: The command to look for. 

 

Returns: 

A path to the userscript. 

""" 

directories = [ 

os.path.join(standarddir.data(), "userscripts"), 

os.path.join(standarddir.data(system=True), "userscripts"), 

] 

for directory in directories: 

cmd_path = os.path.join(directory, cmd) 

if os.path.exists(cmd_path): 

return cmd_path 

 

raise NotFoundError(cmd, directories) 

 

 

def run_async(tab, cmd, *args, win_id, env, verbose=False): 

"""Run a userscript after dumping page html/source. 

 

Raises: 

UnsupportedError if userscripts are not supported on the current 

platform. 

NotFoundError if the command could not be found. 

 

Args: 

tab: The WebKitTab/WebEngineTab to get the source from. 

cmd: The userscript binary to run. 

*args: The arguments to pass to the userscript. 

win_id: The window id the userscript is executed in. 

env: A dictionary of variables to add to the process environment. 

verbose: Show notifications when the command started/exited. 

""" 

tabbed_browser = objreg.get('tabbed-browser', scope='window', 

window=win_id) 

commandrunner = runners.CommandRunner(win_id, parent=tabbed_browser) 

 

if utils.is_posix: 

runner = _POSIXUserscriptRunner(tabbed_browser) 

elif utils.is_windows: # pragma: no cover 

runner = _WindowsUserscriptRunner(tabbed_browser) 

else: # pragma: no cover 

raise UnsupportedError 

 

runner.got_cmd.connect( 

lambda cmd: 

log.commands.debug("Got userscript command: {}".format(cmd))) 

runner.got_cmd.connect(commandrunner.run_safely) 

user_agent = config.val.content.headers.user_agent 

if user_agent is not None: 

env['QUTE_USER_AGENT'] = user_agent 

 

env['QUTE_CONFIG_DIR'] = standarddir.config() 

env['QUTE_DATA_DIR'] = standarddir.data() 

env['QUTE_DOWNLOAD_DIR'] = downloads.download_dir() 

env['QUTE_COMMANDLINE_TEXT'] = objreg.get('status-command', scope='window', 

window=win_id).text() 

 

cmd_path = os.path.expanduser(cmd) 

 

# if cmd is not given as an absolute path, look it up 

# ~/.local/share/qutebrowser/userscripts (or $XDG_DATA_DIR) 

if not os.path.isabs(cmd_path): 

log.misc.debug("{} is no absolute path".format(cmd_path)) 

cmd_path = _lookup_path(cmd) 

elif not os.path.exists(cmd_path): 

raise NotFoundError(cmd_path) 

log.misc.debug("Userscript to run: {}".format(cmd_path)) 

 

runner.finished.connect(commandrunner.deleteLater) 

runner.finished.connect(runner.deleteLater) 

 

runner.prepare_run(cmd_path, *args, env=env, verbose=verbose) 

tab.dump_async(runner.store_html) 

tab.dump_async(runner.store_text, plain=True) 

return runner